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View Full Version : To defrag or not


MAP
January 27th 04, 04:21 PM
>-----Original Message-----
>I read an article recently, PCWorld I think, that said
that someone ran
>a test and that defragging didn`t make much difference
in the way the
>cpr ran.
>Ideas and comments welcome.
>.
>


2) Defrag Nay...
The item on "[Is] Defragging Pointless?" (
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-01-22.htm#3 )
brought some interesting mail on both sides of the issue:

Fred, I wasn't sure from the item in the latest LangaList
as to whether you had looked at the PC World item about
defragmenting your hard drive or not. If not, you should
take a look - they mentioned the conventional wisdom that
you gave for why defragmenting will increase performance,
but when they ran actual tests on the matter, they found
no significant increase in performance.

Also, on the issue of partitioning, they were right there
with you, that partitioning made a great deal of sense.

If you haven't already, the article is worth a look - go
to
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,113743,00.asp
for the start of the main article, and the page with the
tests on defragging
is found at
http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/1,aid,113743,pg,8,00.
asp
---Tim Fitzpatrick

Thanks, Tim. I did see the piece, but either they
mismeasured, or their definition of what constitutes
a "significant" change differs from mine.

I can see how that might happen. For example, if you
compare the performance of a fragmented drive to a
defragged one over the course of a full day, the
defragged drive's time savings might not seem to add up
to all that much (maybe a couple minutes). One could
argue that that isn't a "significant" improvement. But to
me, having a PC that feels snappier, more responsive and
less "in the way" all day long, is indeed significant.
I'll take a defragged drive any day.

And sometimes, the defrag differences are actually quite
dramatic. See next item.

Click to email this item to a friend
http://langa.com/sendit.htm

return to top of page

3) ...and Yea
Sometimes, defragging makes a *huge* difference:

Hi Fred. On the article in the newsletter on defragging (
http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-01-22.htm#3 ),
I completely agree that PC World are dead wrong. I use
chat programs a fair bit as well as surfing the net and
in the past have noticed that my internet connection
(dial-up) would progressively deteriorate until it became
unstable. Once I had defragged though I would be back at
full speed both on chat programs and normal surfing.

And this degradation used to occur once my defragged
level went below 97%. Since then I have regularly
defragged at least once a week and have found not only
does my internet connection work better but both games
and applications I use as well ---Robert Mitchell,
Queensland, Australia

You're probably seeing fragmentation problems with the
internet cache, Robert. By default, Internet Explorer
sets aside a huge cache for itself. That alone can cause
performance issues, but if that huge cache ends up
scattered all over a fragmented drive, your PC will
thrash itself senseless trying to manage the cache as you
surf.

The solution is twofold. First, defragging will help, as
you've seen, because the cache will be all in one easy-to-
access piece. But you also can reduce the raw size of the
cache: In IE, go to Tools/Internet options and in
the "Temporary Internet Files" area use the Settings
button to make the cache something reasonable. (Other
browsers have similar settings.) For dial up systems, 20
or 25MB is usually enough cache. For always-on, high-
speed connections, 10MB or so is all you need.

Keeping the cache reasonably sized, and then keeping it
contiguous (defragged), should eliminate virtually all
cache-related performance problems

Carey Frisch [MVP]
January 27th 04, 09:01 PM
Actually, Windows XP will perform best when one partition
is used.

"When performing a clean install, Microsoft recommends that
NTFS be used and that the system be installed in a single partition
on each disk. Under Windows XP, big partitions are better managed
than in previous versions of Windows. Forcing installed software
into several partitions on the disk necessitates longer seeks when
running the system and software."

Benchmarking on Windows XP
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hwdev/platform/performance/benchmark.mspx

NTFS Preinstallation and Windows XP
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/hwdev/tech/storage/ntfs-preinstall.mspx

--
Carey Frisch
Microsoft MVP
Windows XP - Shell/User

Be Smart! Protect your PC!
http://www.microsoft.com/security/protect/

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

"MAP" > wrote in message:
...

|
| 2) Defrag Nay...
| The item on "[Is] Defragging Pointless?" (
| http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-01-22.htm#3 )
| brought some interesting mail on both sides of the issue:
|
| Fred, I wasn't sure from the item in the latest LangaList
| as to whether you had looked at the PC World item about
| defragmenting your hard drive or not. If not, you should
| take a look - they mentioned the conventional wisdom that
| you gave for why defragmenting will increase performance,
| but when they ran actual tests on the matter, they found
| no significant increase in performance.
|
| Also, on the issue of partitioning, they were right there
| with you, that partitioning made a great deal of sense.
|
| If you haven't already, the article is worth a look - go
| to
| http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/0,aid,113743,00.asp
| for the start of the main article, and the page with the
| tests on defragging
| is found at
| http://www.pcworld.com/howto/article/1,aid,113743,pg,8,00.
| asp
| ---Tim Fitzpatrick
|
| Thanks, Tim. I did see the piece, but either they
| mismeasured, or their definition of what constitutes
| a "significant" change differs from mine.
|
| I can see how that might happen. For example, if you
| compare the performance of a fragmented drive to a
| defragged one over the course of a full day, the
| defragged drive's time savings might not seem to add up
| to all that much (maybe a couple minutes). One could
| argue that that isn't a "significant" improvement. But to
| me, having a PC that feels snappier, more responsive and
| less "in the way" all day long, is indeed significant.
| I'll take a defragged drive any day.
|
| And sometimes, the defrag differences are actually quite
| dramatic. See next item.
|
| Click to email this item to a friend
| http://langa.com/sendit.htm
|
| return to top of page
|
| 3) ...and Yea
| Sometimes, defragging makes a *huge* difference:
|
| Hi Fred. On the article in the newsletter on defragging (
| http://www.langa.com/newsletters/2004/2004-01-22.htm#3 ),
| I completely agree that PC World are dead wrong. I use
| chat programs a fair bit as well as surfing the net and
| in the past have noticed that my internet connection
| (dial-up) would progressively deteriorate until it became
| unstable. Once I had defragged though I would be back at
| full speed both on chat programs and normal surfing.
|
| And this degradation used to occur once my defragged
| level went below 97%. Since then I have regularly
| defragged at least once a week and have found not only
| does my internet connection work better but both games
| and applications I use as well ---Robert Mitchell,
| Queensland, Australia
|
| You're probably seeing fragmentation problems with the
| internet cache, Robert. By default, Internet Explorer
| sets aside a huge cache for itself. That alone can cause
| performance issues, but if that huge cache ends up
| scattered all over a fragmented drive, your PC will
| thrash itself senseless trying to manage the cache as you
| surf.
|
| The solution is twofold. First, defragging will help, as
| you've seen, because the cache will be all in one easy-to-
| access piece. But you also can reduce the raw size of the
| cache: In IE, go to Tools/Internet options and in
| the "Temporary Internet Files" area use the Settings
| button to make the cache something reasonable. (Other
| browsers have similar settings.) For dial up systems, 20
| or 25MB is usually enough cache. For always-on, high-
| speed connections, 10MB or so is all you need.
|
| Keeping the cache reasonably sized, and then keeping it
| contiguous (defragged), should eliminate virtually all
| cache-related performance problems
|

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