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#31
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
Ant wrote:
Users should always be doing backups often especially before major upgrades and changes like this. I need to do mine again before Tuesday. Making backup isn't so much the issue (for users in this group). The problem is, how do you know *that* some stuff has been deleted, let alone - *exactly* - *what* has been deleted? It may talk a long time to find out all the bits which have been deleted, and then it might be too late, i.e. the backup might have been overwritten. So beside backup(s), one also needs archives (which might be appended to, but never - partly - overwritten. |
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#32
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
On 07/10/2018 04:23, Paul wrote:
I.Mackie wrote: On 07/10/2018 00:07, Patrick wrote: On 06/10/2018 23:21, I.Mackie wrote: Can you tell me how I can obtain a 'free' version of Windows 10 - I have copied and kept the Windows 'key' which was supplied by Dell. Now that I have loads of space on the Dell hard drive, my feeling is that I /should/ now be able to install the newest version of Windows 10 as well - but I'm not sure of the best way I can do that. It would be great if my daughter were, eventually, able to dual boot into either Windows OR Linux Mint. https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/soft...load/windows10 Thank you. :-) I downloaded that ISO this afternoon and saved it on my iMac. I've since burnred it to a DVD - another learning curve because Apple have changed the procedure in macOS Mojave!!! Now I'm unsure of what best to do with it - especially in view of the news that this version has been 'pulled' by Microsoft. Have you any idea of how to get my daughters laptop running Windows again armed with this ISO? When you're asking boot questions, it helps if you can clearly communicate where you're headed in terms of a config. We're not mind readers. I'll draw one sample picture, and then you can provide your own picture of what you want, if you want something different. Current 32GB eMMC config. Linux doesn't install exactly like this, and this is a simplified view. +-----+-----------------------+------------+ | MBR | Linux slash partition | Linux swap | +-----+-----------------------+------------+ New 32GB eMMC config for putting Win10 back on someone elses computer so they don't notice I've been messing around. +-----+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | MBR | Windows C: partitionÂ* | System Reserved 0.5GB 0x27 partition | +-----+-----------------------+--------------------------------------+ To do that, you take that "bad" DVD you've got in your hand, boot the device with it right now, and install. You find the Custom install option that says to "remove other partitions", or you use the Custom screen to remove the partitions manually while in there. I'm assuming right now, since you successfully installed Linux on this device, the previous users home directory is deleted and is now "toast". There's nothing to preserve now. So there is no harm in using the DVD you just made - that DVD is only dangerous if the home directory is still there and the home directory could get damaged. Your "home directory" is toast, because Linux took its place. How do I know that ? You're on a 32GB eMMC. A device that was "chock full of Windows". Now you tell me "I put Linux on it successfully". And that means you nuked and paved everything on the eMMC in your haste for success. So there's really nothing to damage. The former users Win10 home dir is gone. Now, if your situation is different, please draw one of those diagrams like the above, to show me what's on the computer at the moment. Is Linux on the 32GB eMMC ? Is Windows 10 on the 32GB eMMC. We can only give reasonable advice, with reasonable input to work with. There isn't room to dual boot on a 32GB eMMC. Maybe an expert can figure out a way, but "just slapping stuff around", it's not going to happen. ******* If you ever do some multi-boot installs, where you did the OSes in the wrong order, this is the kind of article you need to set things right (so both OSes are boot options). https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Re...tallingWindows Â*Â* Paul Once again, all good information, for which I thank you. I discussed how I should proceed with my daughter before I effectively 'nuked' the hard drive. There was nothing on the drive which required 'saving' (although I DO have a backup of the drive on an external portable hard drive!). The plan is to operate using Linux Mint (very similar to my own Apple software) and determine how well it suits. If a decision is later made to reinstall Windows 10, I now know what to do! I did, in fact, revamp the Linux installation using a Thumb drive with the now current version if Mint - 19 Cinnamon. Everything 'works'! :-) D. |
#33
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
On 07/10/2018 04:40, Paul wrote:
I.Mackie wrote: On 06/10/2018 23:44, Paul wrote: I.Mackie wrote: On 06/10/2018 10:54, Paul wrote: I.Mackie wrote: I've been trying to update my daughter's laptop but am constantly advised that there is insufficient space on the PC. Here's what I found using Checkdisk https://imgur.com/gallery/bnfnId6 Windows 10 Update Assistant advises that 8GB is needed but I've found that impossible to achieve. There's basically nothing on the computer other than the operating system (It's a small Dell Inspiron P25T 2GB RAM - about 3 years old - Windows 10 Home). What action could I/should I take? "Dell Inspiron 11 Laptop Unable to Update Windows 10" https://www.dell.com/community/Lapto...0/td-p/5135249 Â*Â*Â* "Yes, my computer has around 28-29 GB on the drive. Â*Â*Â*Â* With Windows installed along with all of the Dell drivers, Â*Â*Â*Â* etc. it is at around 4 GB [free]." Â*Â*Â*Â* ******* Â*Â*Â* "Good news! I just got a notification on the computer to fix Â*Â*Â*Â* a problem with updates since they could not install, and when Â*Â*Â*Â* I clicked "Fix Now," the Windows Update window opened and shows Â*Â*Â*Â* "Windows needs more space." The good part is that I have the Â*Â*Â*Â* option now to choose another drive or attach an external drive Â*Â*Â*Â* with 14 GB available. This is for the 1607 update. Â*Â*Â*Â* Fortunately, I have a 16gb flash drive available and I am Â*Â*Â*Â* transferring the contents to my other laptop right now in order Â*Â*Â*Â* to have enough space for the update. I will let you know what Â*Â*Â*Â* happens. Hopefully I can update everything with no problem. Â*Â*Â* " ******* Different install methods have slight differences in behavior. Windows Update method of doing an OS Upgrade, is capable of asking for temporary storage space in the form of a USB stick or an SD card. There have been cases though, where space is offered, and the installer refuses to use the type of storage offered. If you install using a downloaded Win10 DVD 1809, then it might not prompt for additional storage, and it might just stop dead. I would check the hardware junk room and see what USB drives you have available for the job. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/...eatures-update Â*Â*Â* Paul Thanks for that, Paul. I did try adding an external drive in amongst all my other experimentation yesterday but I made no progress. I've therefore taken a different approach. I have successfully installed Linnux Mint onto the machine;- https://imgur.com/gallery/4znzoP6 I've also downloaded an ISO from Microsoft and I'm now going to see if I can load Windows10 from that onto the Dell p25T. You could be suggesting a move from Linux_as_only_OS to Windows10_as_only_OS. But I suspect a more likely picture, is you think you're multi-booting. And putting two OSes on the same 32GB eMMC drive. The easiest multiboot order is: Â*Â*Â* WinXP then Vista then W7 then W8 then W10 then Linux then Linux then Linux WinXP is a boot.ini OS. It cannot put a later OS in its menu. Vista through Win10 are BCD OSes. They are able to put WinXP in their boot menu, if they detect it. The BCD OSes also respect other BCD OSes and add them to the menu. Windows will not add Linux to the menu. There are third party tools (I used to use Boot Magic fifteen years ago), that are OS agnostic and will handle a whole lot of stuff. But Windows itself is not helpful. If you install Windows after Linux, it'll kill GRUB stage 0 so Linux can't boot any more, Windows will boot, and you'll have to find a tutorial on "GRUB repair". There's at least one utility for that, but you might also be able to get there by booting a Linux LiveCD as the running OS, and doing a chroot of the damaged on-eMMC OS, and repairing GRUB that way. But Linux will add Windows to the GRUB boot manager, and those calls are called "Chainloading". If Linux is installed last, then Linux adds everything to the menu. If you let the automation install Linux, now there's no space left on the drive for Windows. You'll need to shrink the Linux partition. GParted can do that (perhaps, again, using the LiveCD as the running OS at the time). A 32GB eMMC leaves you with 10GB for Windows, 10GB for a Linux, and maybe a pagefile and hiberfile. On a laptop, the hiberfile is used if the battery runs flat, and the laptop seeks to preserve your running session. The end result is, there won't be a lot of space on the drive. With a device that small, it's all about the space the space the space. You'll always be worried about running out of space. You can see eMMC drives here. These are 4X the size of what is present in the Dell right now. But, you need a hot air solder station, to change one of those out. Depending on the quality of the motherboard PCB, you can change a drive like that up to about three times, before the surface of the PCB is too damaged to do it again. https://www.businesswire.com/news/ho...yte-3-bit-NAND If you take the bottom off the Inspiron, you'd be looking to see if there is a 2.5" drive bay. Not all the machines need use the same motherboard PCB, and they could easily have an alternate motherboard with no spot on it for a 2.5" drive. Since the machine doesn't use conventional "bays", the whole bottom has to come off, and the center screw, if it's stuck, we don't know how to take that off. The available video isn't actually for that machine, and I wasn't able to find a Youtube video of the P25T coming apart. There are multiple Inspiron models using the same plastic chassis design. Â*Â*Â* Paul Thank you, Paul. I'll sleep on what you have said and review in the morning. I may well remove the bottom cover tomorrow and take a peek inside! You'll need a spudger. The two halves of the clamshell "snap together" with locking tabs. To not leave marks, you need practice. You need to depress the tab in the seam and pry apart the clamshell. (You do all this after the screws are removed.) I had to do this for a computer I gifted to someone. It was an AIO design, with those locking tabs. What a pain in the ass :-) You would think a design with eight or nine screws to hold it together, wouldn't need locking tabs. But that's what it's got. If I could possibly have found a [verified] picture of a P25T mobo, I would have shown it to you by now. All I could find is one dishonest Youtube video, where the wrong machine was featured in the video. The video has the same plastic chassis, but the motherboard is different, and it may or may not match what is inside your P25T. For example, there's this manual. The inside of the machine could look like PDF page 29 here. But since we know the machine has 32GB eMMC, they don't need to populate the drive bay area if they don't want to. The PCB could be entirely different than the picture shown on page 29. A product line with HDD bay and with eMMC, those could be two different motherboard PCBs. They could even put the eMMC chip in a dual footprint location under where the drive bay should be located. https://content.etilize.com/User-Manual/1035517054.pdf I wouldn't start taking that apart, unless it was no longer headed back to the owner. If it's your little lab experiment, you can practice your spudger skills on it. The spudger action can be seen here... This is likely not what your machine looks like inside (this is a P28T not a P25T like the text shows). And real locking tabs aren't nearly that easy to take apart. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Sy5G9RFVig I really do enjoy you responses, Paul! I had watched that video BEFORE I posted in this group yesterday. Here's what I found when I opened the computer this morning:- https://imgur.com/PrALH8U AFAICT, the hard drive is not easily replaceable. One other reason for opening the case was to get a clearer view of the left-hand hinge, which was broken when my youngest granddaughten knocked the computer from the arm of a settee onto a hard wooden floor! That was quite some time ago now. I spent some while looking at the broken hinge and finally decided that I might do more harm than good if I attempted to try and effect a repair. Here's another photo of the machine, now up-and-running again and updated with the latest Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon:- https://imgur.com/klkr8BM After telling my daughter the result of my efforts she emailed saying .... "Ah! thank you, daddy!!! You are the best â*ï¸ We’ll only be using it for surfing the Internet now probably but hopefully that will be easier and quicker now!!" = I appreciate the help given by all respondents in this thread. *Thank you*! |
#34
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
I.Mackie wrote:
On 07/10/2018 04:40, Paul wrote: I.Mackie wrote: On 06/10/2018 23:44, Paul wrote: I.Mackie wrote: On 06/10/2018 10:54, Paul wrote: I.Mackie wrote: I've been trying to update my daughter's laptop but am constantly advised that there is insufficient space on the PC. Here's what I found using Checkdisk https://imgur.com/gallery/bnfnId6 Windows 10 Update Assistant advises that 8GB is needed but I've found that impossible to achieve. There's basically nothing on the computer other than the operating system (It's a small Dell Inspiron P25T 2GB RAM - about 3 years old - Windows 10 Home). What action could I/should I take? "Dell Inspiron 11 Laptop Unable to Update Windows 10" https://www.dell.com/community/Lapto...0/td-p/5135249 "Yes, my computer has around 28-29 GB on the drive. With Windows installed along with all of the Dell drivers, etc. it is at around 4 GB [free]." ******* "Good news! I just got a notification on the computer to fix a problem with updates since they could not install, and when I clicked "Fix Now," the Windows Update window opened and shows "Windows needs more space." The good part is that I have the option now to choose another drive or attach an external drive with 14 GB available. This is for the 1607 update. Fortunately, I have a 16gb flash drive available and I am transferring the contents to my other laptop right now in order to have enough space for the update. I will let you know what happens. Hopefully I can update everything with no problem. " ******* Different install methods have slight differences in behavior. Windows Update method of doing an OS Upgrade, is capable of asking for temporary storage space in the form of a USB stick or an SD card. There have been cases though, where space is offered, and the installer refuses to use the type of storage offered. If you install using a downloaded Win10 DVD 1809, then it might not prompt for additional storage, and it might just stop dead. I would check the hardware junk room and see what USB drives you have available for the job. https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/...eatures-update Paul Thanks for that, Paul. I did try adding an external drive in amongst all my other experimentation yesterday but I made no progress. I've therefore taken a different approach. I have successfully installed Linnux Mint onto the machine;- https://imgur.com/gallery/4znzoP6 I've also downloaded an ISO from Microsoft and I'm now going to see if I can load Windows10 from that onto the Dell p25T. You could be suggesting a move from Linux_as_only_OS to Windows10_as_only_OS. But I suspect a more likely picture, is you think you're multi-booting. And putting two OSes on the same 32GB eMMC drive. The easiest multiboot order is: WinXP then Vista then W7 then W8 then W10 then Linux then Linux then Linux WinXP is a boot.ini OS. It cannot put a later OS in its menu. Vista through Win10 are BCD OSes. They are able to put WinXP in their boot menu, if they detect it. The BCD OSes also respect other BCD OSes and add them to the menu. Windows will not add Linux to the menu. There are third party tools (I used to use Boot Magic fifteen years ago), that are OS agnostic and will handle a whole lot of stuff. But Windows itself is not helpful. If you install Windows after Linux, it'll kill GRUB stage 0 so Linux can't boot any more, Windows will boot, and you'll have to find a tutorial on "GRUB repair". There's at least one utility for that, but you might also be able to get there by booting a Linux LiveCD as the running OS, and doing a chroot of the damaged on-eMMC OS, and repairing GRUB that way. But Linux will add Windows to the GRUB boot manager, and those calls are called "Chainloading". If Linux is installed last, then Linux adds everything to the menu. If you let the automation install Linux, now there's no space left on the drive for Windows. You'll need to shrink the Linux partition. GParted can do that (perhaps, again, using the LiveCD as the running OS at the time). A 32GB eMMC leaves you with 10GB for Windows, 10GB for a Linux, and maybe a pagefile and hiberfile. On a laptop, the hiberfile is used if the battery runs flat, and the laptop seeks to preserve your running session. The end result is, there won't be a lot of space on the drive. With a device that small, it's all about the space the space the space. You'll always be worried about running out of space. You can see eMMC drives here. These are 4X the size of what is present in the Dell right now. But, you need a hot air solder station, to change one of those out. Depending on the quality of the motherboard PCB, you can change a drive like that up to about three times, before the surface of the PCB is too damaged to do it again. https://www.businesswire.com/news/ho...yte-3-bit-NAND If you take the bottom off the Inspiron, you'd be looking to see if there is a 2.5" drive bay. Not all the machines need use the same motherboard PCB, and they could easily have an alternate motherboard with no spot on it for a 2.5" drive. Since the machine doesn't use conventional "bays", the whole bottom has to come off, and the center screw, if it's stuck, we don't know how to take that off. The available video isn't actually for that machine, and I wasn't able to find a Youtube video of the P25T coming apart. There are multiple Inspiron models using the same plastic chassis design. Paul Thank you, Paul. I'll sleep on what you have said and review in the morning. I may well remove the bottom cover tomorrow and take a peek inside! You'll need a spudger. The two halves of the clamshell "snap together" with locking tabs. To not leave marks, you need practice. You need to depress the tab in the seam and pry apart the clamshell. (You do all this after the screws are removed.) I had to do this for a computer I gifted to someone. It was an AIO design, with those locking tabs. What a pain in the ass :-) You would think a design with eight or nine screws to hold it together, wouldn't need locking tabs. But that's what it's got. If I could possibly have found a [verified] picture of a P25T mobo, I would have shown it to you by now. All I could find is one dishonest Youtube video, where the wrong machine was featured in the video. The video has the same plastic chassis, but the motherboard is different, and it may or may not match what is inside your P25T. For example, there's this manual. The inside of the machine could look like PDF page 29 here. But since we know the machine has 32GB eMMC, they don't need to populate the drive bay area if they don't want to. The PCB could be entirely different than the picture shown on page 29. A product line with HDD bay and with eMMC, those could be two different motherboard PCBs. They could even put the eMMC chip in a dual footprint location under where the drive bay should be located. https://content.etilize.com/User-Manual/1035517054.pdf I wouldn't start taking that apart, unless it was no longer headed back to the owner. If it's your little lab experiment, you can practice your spudger skills on it. The spudger action can be seen here... This is likely not what your machine looks like inside (this is a P28T not a P25T like the text shows). And real locking tabs aren't nearly that easy to take apart. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Sy5G9RFVig I really do enjoy you responses, Paul! I had watched that video BEFORE I posted in this group yesterday. Here's what I found when I opened the computer this morning:- https://imgur.com/PrALH8U AFAICT, the hard drive is not easily replaceable. One other reason for opening the case was to get a clearer view of the left-hand hinge, which was broken when my youngest granddaughten knocked the computer from the arm of a settee onto a hard wooden floor! That was quite some time ago now. I spent some while looking at the broken hinge and finally decided that I might do more harm than good if I attempted to try and effect a repair. Here's another photo of the machine, now up-and-running again and updated with the latest Linux Mint 19 Cinnamon:- https://imgur.com/klkr8BM After telling my daughter the result of my efforts she emailed saying .... "Ah! thank you, daddy!!! You are the best â*ï¸ We’ll only be using it for surfing the Internet now probably but hopefully that will be easier and quicker now!!" = I appreciate the help given by all respondents in this thread. *Thank you*! In the "PrALH8U" picture, I see a cover for where a hard drive could go (near the bottom of the picture). You'd have to look underneath that cover to see if there was a SATA connector. The SATA connector, a bit of it, should be visible in your photo, and I don't see it. There must be some other trickery under there... ******* For hinges, there was a time when hinges could be purchased as a replacement part. Before that time, they made the hinges be part of other assemblies, and having a hinge break with those designs, was a disaster. Later, they had hinges that bolted into place, so if the hinge snapped, or the hinge didn't have the correct degree of friction to keep the laptop open, you could purchase a pair of hinges and fix it. They did the same thing with barrel power connectors. At one time, the barrel connector was on the main PCB. If you snapped the connector, it means a new $400 motherboard. There were also a ton of web pages with "recipes" for re-attaching the barrel part. Then, they decided to make the barrel power connector into a tiny square PCB of its own. The barrel was on one end, and an internal connector on the other end. If you damaged the power connector, you purchased the tiny PCB to replace the thing. There was enough "play" in the tiny board, that you typically didn't snap off the internal connector. Paul |
#35
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
Frank Slootweg wrote:
Ant wrote: Users should always be doing backups often especially before major upgrades and changes like this. I need to do mine again before Tuesday. Making backup isn't so much the issue (for users in this group). The problem is, how do you know *that* some stuff has been deleted, let alone - *exactly* - *what* has been deleted? It may talk a long time to find out all the bits which have been deleted, and then it might be too late, i.e. the backup might have been overwritten. So beside backup(s), one also needs archives (which might be appended to, but never - partly - overwritten. The issue is a bit deceptive. I did a Properties on (what I thought was) my entire Home directory, and Windows said "3GB". Yet, there was 70GB of stuff. The trick is, the Downloads folder is a Junction Point. And the Explorer Properties dialog, would not descent the Junction Point and find the missing 67GB of stuff. I'm supposed to go through that giant list of directories manually one at a time, write down the content size, add them together and get my number (I guess). Clever. I'm working on another method to suss out the value. What I want to try out, is the hashdeep audit function, and see what it can detect (compare the "before" and "after" copies of my home directory). Right now, hashdeep is complaining about some files that (similar to Linux), it's not allowed to read. This is ****ing me off. It is, after all, supposed to be my home directory. And the thing stopping hashdeep is a copy of the MSEdge executable which is in Appdata :-/ couldn't they find a less stupid place for that ? So what I'm trying to do right now, is find an "equalizer" to put me back in control. Paul |
#36
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
Paul wrote:
"Windows 10 October Update May Wipe Files" https://www.tomshardware.com/news/wi...ers,37888.html "Some users are reporting that the update is causing files in the user directory to be deleted, including documents, photos and music. MSPoweruser first reported the news." From the MSPoweruser link in that article, it says... "To make things worse, rolling back the install does not restore the missing files." Nothing every changes. Safety first. Only have the target C: installed in the computer. Don't leave data drives in a computer while doing an upgrade. (With the power off, unplugging the cables is sufficient.) No matter how "nominally" safe something is, make a backup. That backup will have your home directory in it (the home directory that is about to lose files). HTH, Paul There's a description of the root cause here. https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018...nsider-testing "a capability called Known Folder Redirection (KFR)" And even if you didn't use folder redirection yourself, to "spread" your footprint out to multiple disks, tools such as OneDrive can use KFR on your behalf. And that's how some of the victims would have got "set up" for this failure. Paul |
#37
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 19:26:31 +0100, Andy Burns
wrote: Ken Blake wrote: The only real solution to such a problem is replacing the drive with a bigger one Likely to be a 32GB eMMC soldered to the motherboard, a machine with 2GB ram plus 32GB flash is landfill fodder really. I have a Dreambook tablet computer which has 2GB RAM and a 32GB SATA SSD. I upgraded it to W10 and it has all the updates. I also have W10 running on a dual core Pentium machine with 1GB RAM. It runs well enough to do ordinary things. |
#38
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
On Wed, 10 Oct 2018 23:59:23 +1100, Lucifer
wrote: On Fri, 5 Oct 2018 19:26:31 +0100, Andy Burns wrote: Ken Blake wrote: The only real solution to such a problem is replacing the drive with a bigger one Likely to be a 32GB eMMC soldered to the motherboard, a machine with 2GB ram plus 32GB flash is landfill fodder really. I have a Dreambook tablet computer which has 2GB RAM and a 32GB SATA SSD. I upgraded it to W10 and it has all the updates. I also have W10 running on a dual core Pentium machine with 1GB RAM. It runs well enough to do ordinary things. It all depends on what you consider to be "ordinary things." If your 1GB machine works well for you, that's great. But for the large majority of users, its performance would be terrible. |
#39
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
On Sun, 7 Oct 2018 00:07:23 +0100, Patrick wrote:
On 06/10/2018 23:21, I.Mackie wrote: [9 quoted lines suppressed] https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/soft...load/windows10 That point to the April 2018 version, not the October one? |
#40
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Backup first, before doing the 1809 upgrade
mechanic wrote:
On Sun, 7 Oct 2018 00:07:23 +0100, Patrick wrote: On 06/10/2018 23:21, I.Mackie wrote: [9 quoted lines suppressed] https://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/soft...load/windows10 That point to the April 2018 version, not the October one? They will (eventually) put the correct one back there. Don't download if it says April. It'll say October when they prepare a 17763_1 version to replace the "data loss 17763" version. The Windows Update path for 17763 is switched off right now too. The Windows Update path was on for about half a day, and then it was switched off again. I got a copy of 17763 while it wasn't supposed to be available. Paul |
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