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#271
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Win7 support:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 2:30:03 AM UTC-7, Robert in CA wrote:
I hit F8 at startup but it didn't go into Bios but offered F5 as a diagnostics so I did that instead and it went into a Pre-boot system assessment. I elected to run the memory tests to see if it finds anything. https://postimg.cc/tscQ5CMw https://postimg.cc/mtDTNqrc https://postimg.cc/0Mw8mJ5V Robert Still the F1 problem, still won't read CD's, can't do a restore and will not recognize a second HD and give the options along with Win 7 at startup. Interestingly, I gave the Macrioum option but not the Win10 HD which it should have been there with Win 7. They sure make this difficult. Robert |
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#272
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Win7 support:
Robert in CA wrote:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 2:30:03 AM UTC-7, Robert in CA wrote: I hit F8 at startup but it didn't go into Bios but offered F5 as a diagnostics so I did that instead and it went into a Pre-boot system assessment. I elected to run the memory tests to see if it finds anything. https://postimg.cc/tscQ5CMw https://postimg.cc/mtDTNqrc https://postimg.cc/0Mw8mJ5V Robert Still the F1 problem, still won't read CD's, can't do a restore and will not recognize a second HD and give the options along with Win 7 at startup. Interestingly, I gave the Macrioum option but not the Win10 HD which it should have been there with Win 7. They sure make this difficult. Robert Two things I noticed so far. 1) When you were attempting to do a Macrium restore, the screen showed a 1ER164 backup going to a 1CH164 drive, which looks like an attempt to overwrite the backup drive! In the restore choices, you need both disks to show up, so that the backup drive (which you're apparently booted from), can restore over the primary drive. This looks like trouble to me... Seeing that prompt means you're trying to do something naughty. https://postimg.cc/DmZ0tyhx 2) The RAID BIOS code module is showing in the BIOS. https://postimg.cc/ZCjCgBBs You *must* maintain consistent disk settings between runs, because the drivers have a limited range of things they support. The question would be, whether that screen was showing previously, before you started adjusting BIOS settings or not. Chipset: Intel Q45 Express (Northbridge) (AMT management engine enabled) Chipset: with ICH10DO Southbridge One thing I could see from an owner having boot problems was: "When I went to check the machine, the BIOS settings were up and I found that the disk operation had been changed from "RAID On" to "RAID Autodetect /ATA." There is no RAID in this PC, but that is what the disk operation was set to" ICH10 Digital Office (Southbridge) AHCI Yes RAID 0/1/5/10 Yes ICH10DO ------------ 6port ------------ ------------ ------------ ----------------- ESATA, to the right of DisplayPort conn. ------------ SATA_TO_IDE_CHIP -------- IDE 40 pin connector ******* This is the kind of driver the OS uses when in either AHCI or RAID mode. The reason for this design is for "RAID Migration" purposes. A person can install Windows in AHCI mode, flip to RAID at the BIOS level, the disk then shows up as a single disk JBOD (Justa Bunch Of Disks). When the user enters the RAID BIOS and defines an "array of two disks", in the case of a RAID Mirror, the original drive can be automatically copied to a second disk as part of the operation of a RAID Mirror. https://content.spiceworksstatic.com...ge/Capture.PNG If the RAID was running when the disk was installed, it could have RAID metadata that says each drive is just a JBOD disk and not part of an array. The evidence is, that the BIOS is "trigger happy". It flips to RAID mode automatically when you modify BIOS settings. In this case, it's possible the addition of the second hard drive, got the BIOS all excited that "we're making a RAID 1 Mirror... yeah!!!". And so it flipped to RAID mode. It's possible that it is doing RAID sensing, and this is preventing the second disk from being detected (somehow). I would have thought the default for unaccompanied disks, is for them all to show up in JBOD mode, and not make a nuisance of themselves. ******* Now, this is going to cause "panic" in your computer room, but only in the sense of disks not booting. MS_IDE driver PCI or I/O space "IDE mode" AHCI/RAID driver AHCI mode for each SATA port AHCI/RAID driver RAID mode for each SATA port It's possible your Windows 7 install went "Not Genuine" because of the transition from AHCI to RAID. Even though the disk is a JBOD disk and there is no other indication at all, that RAID is involved. It's possible your Win7 and Win10 installs were done in different modes, such that one of the two will not boot depending on the BIOS setting. Of course, we want the Win7 disk to boot right now, so returning the settings to a "Win7 works" is the best state. This stuff isn't that complicated, but it's a PITA to deal with. And it's not exactly easy to "review" what has happened, either. Some computers have "BIOS profile memory", which means you "snapshot" the BIOS settings before messing around, and if you get in trouble, you "reload the snapshot". My Test Machine has this (I use it all the time), my Typing Machine doesn't have it. On the Test Machine, it restores my RAM settings so the RAM works for me. The Optiplex 780 is of an era where keeping Profiles is not an option. ******* Summary: 1) You may end up in a situation where one or more disks won't boot. Don't panic and remain calm. 2) Note down the settings, or take pictures of the a) SATA tick boxes b) Choice of IDE, AHCI, RAID somewhere in the BIOS c) Boot order 3) What you're going to do, is try to put the settings back so that the Win7 drive boots properly. As well as "watching the table manners of the BIOS". When you change a SATA tick box (a), does the stupid (b) choice "change itself" ? Does it insist on changing to RAID, when it should not do that ? It seems the defaults on the 780, include enabling RAID, as well as turning on two SATA ports (of four). The remaining ports on the 780, one becomes an ESATA port on the I/O connector. The other port appears to go through a SATA-to-IDE chip and becomes a single disk on the IDE 40 pin connector. The Southbridge has six SATA ports, and could support SATA arrays on all ports, and more than one array. But this is all moot when just trying to get a single disk to boot in some other mode... Don't lose hope! There aren't that many permutations and combinations. Paul |
#273
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Win7 support:
You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying
to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert |
#274
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Win7 support:
Robert in CA wrote:
You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul |
#275
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Win7 support:
In message ,
Robert in CA writes: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. In Macrium (5 anyway, but I'd be surprised if later are different): the drive/partition letters will move around, but you should be able to tell which is which by o model number o partition "volume" label o size o what partitions are on which drive o how full/empty the partitions are , all of which Macrium shows. If you have several discs the same size and model, you don't give your partitions labels, and you tend to only have one partition per disc, it will indeed be harder. I _think_ Macrium also shows the serial numbers of drives, but I'm not sure it shows them everywhere. The dance of the letters, I think you'll find occurs with Macrium's alternatives, too. [rest deleted as I can't comment on it] -- J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf Wisdom is the ability to cope. - the late (AB of C) Michael Ramsey, quoted by Stephen Fry (RT 24-30 August 2013) |
#276
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Win7 support:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote:
Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all drives but still getting the F1. I think for now I will leave Win10 on the HD so that it's ready to go should I ever need it so I won't have to mess around again. What number on the drives am I confirming? On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all the drivers but it still comes up with the F1. I don't understand which numbers on the drives to check when powered off? You mean to physically take the drive out and look at it? At this point I think I will just leave the Win10 on the drive in case I ever need it. Just so I won't have to go to the trouble again of getting it and setting it all up. I can try the safe mode/regular mode with only the Win 10 HD in the 780. I guess I'll clone the now spare Win7 drive that got messed up and use it as a backup and will have to buy new spare HD's. btw I also removed the data cable. I guess my idea for 2 drives in the 780 didn't work out and doesn't look like it ever will and there's no way I'm touching the 8500. Robert |
#277
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Win7 support:
If you have several discs the same size and model, you don't give your partitions labels, and you tend to only have one partition per disc, it will indeed be harder. This is exactly my problem. Robert |
#278
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Win7 support:
The 780 HD is a Seagate and the external is a WD but I see no difference on Macrium they look the same to me. Robert |
#279
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Win7 support:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:51:32 PM UTC-7, Robert in CA wrote:
On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all drives but still getting the F1. I think for now I will leave Win10 on the HD so that it's ready to go should I ever need it so I won't have to mess around again. What number on the drives am I confirming? On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all the drivers but it still comes up with the F1. I don't understand which numbers on the drives to check when powered off? You mean to physically take the drive out and look at it? At this point I think I will just leave the Win10 on the drive in case I ever need it. Just so I won't have to go to the trouble again of getting it and setting it all up. I can try the safe mode/regular mode with only the Win 10 HD in the 780. I guess I'll clone the now spare Win7 drive that got messed up and use it as a backup and will have to buy new spare HD's. btw I also removed the data cable. I guess my idea for 2 drives in the 780 didn't work out and doesn't look like it ever will and there's no way I'm touching the 8500. Robert On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:51:32 PM UTC-7, Robert in CA wrote: On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all drives but still getting the F1. I think for now I will leave Win10 on the HD so that it's ready to go should I ever need it so I won't have to mess around again. What number on the drives am I confirming? On Friday, August 2, 2019 at 11:29:21 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: You may not think its complicated but I'm just trying to keep up and understand what your talking about. As far as the restore I was following your directions you gave awhile back but honestly Macrium makes this hard to do (I was looking at the drive letter and the Mrimg backup was drive D as far I could see) How am I suppose to tell the difference between the drives especially as they change letters in Macrium? They look the same to me. Its so easy to mess up in Macrium. I don't know what you mean by maintaining consistent disk settings between runs. The F1 screen did not show up before. In summary: The 780 is working again with Win 7 desktop, but it doesn't recognize the CD player and the F1 problem. Here's the boot sequence (f2) and Bios (F8) and F12 https://postimg.cc/CdZSFb81 https://postimg.cc/0zKwDzh2 https://postimg.cc/bdvd1Gtc https://postimg.cc/k6CCwH4h https://postimg.cc/dZT915Rw https://postimg.cc/qhQ7KrLG https://postimg.cc/8fVb7hZv https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 It appears your correct and the HD is running as RAID. So there' no way to fix this? What about switching the boot sequence order back to the defaults? Thoughts/suggestions, Robert I suspect that both drives (the Win7 and Win10 ones) are running the AHCI/RAID driver. For Windows 10, I believe you can change modes by running Safe Mode. Of course, at the current time, you might not even have access to the WIndows 10 drive, to make any changes to it. Your SATA settings still have a couple ports turned off. I presume you're doing this for a reason. Maybe 1CH164 in this picture, is the Windows 7 drive ? The original one ? And that number isn't the serial number either, that is probably the firmware version the drive is running on its controller board. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 In this one, you're running "RAID mode ON", which means it's not conditional on anything. However, the Intel RAID module in the BIOS, reads the metadata or lack of metadata, to decide a drive is JBOD and thus, the boot mode will be AHCI. It's not until a user sets the disk to a RAID mode, that RAID metadata would be used. Typically, when RAID is ON, and then you press Control-I during boot (for Intel RAID), you get to see a screen indicating the array status of drives. You don't really need to go there, because you've never set up RAID on the system. And since the 780 arrived with just the one drive in it, there's little reason for JoySystems to make a single-drive member of a RAID array either. RAID Autodetect / AHCI, presumably is examining the disks for RAID metadata. But I've not heard or seen such an option on other systems with Intel RAID capability, which is why this option is a bit of a puzzle to me. Who would write custom code to do this ? Intel ? It probably wouldn't make a whole lot of difference, depending on what driver was loaded. And in the era the 780 was designed (likely early Win7), the combo Intel driver was likely the intended target. Windows 10 has iastore as well as msahci, so it has separated drivers. And if you can convince Windows 10 to go to Safe Mode, you can boot once in Safe Mode, then boot into Regular Mode, and the driver issue can be resolved (it tries a Best Match on drivers). On previous OSes, to change driver modes, you needed to "re-arm" driver detection with a Registry edit. Which isn't nearly as easy to do. I'm hoping not to have to do that! :-) Windows 7 probably would not have booted, if the driver was wrong. But instead, it booted and came up Not Genuine. Since it booted, and since it seems your backup drive is booting right now, I'm not sure anything is "busted" while using the settings you show in your pictures. The single biggest limitation seems to be the unticked SATA boxes. https://postimg.cc/R3ZCzy96 And when you're looking at your two drives, and doing your "restore", the "restore" should not be offering any option to reboot, as that implies it's going to try and overwrite the backup drive. To do the Win7 restore, I'd want the Win10 drive disconnected, and the Win7 original drive as my target, and then boot from the Win7 backup drive that has the image on it. The Backup drive has the running OS at the time, and it should be able to restore over the WIn7 original which is sitting there. You can confirm some of the numbers by looking at the drives when the system is powered off, just to reinforce what you know about the source of the backup, the destination, and that when reviewing these in the Macrium screen, you're moving stuff to the correct location. Paul I went back and ticked all the drivers but it still comes up with the F1. I don't understand which numbers on the drives to check when powered off? You mean to physically take the drive out and look at it? At this point I think I will just leave the Win10 on the drive in case I ever need it. Just so I won't have to go to the trouble again of getting it and setting it all up. I can try the safe mode/regular mode with only the Win 10 HD in the 780. I guess I'll clone the now spare Win7 drive that got messed up and use it as a backup and will have to buy new spare HD's. btw I also removed the data cable. I guess my idea for 2 drives in the 780 didn't work out and doesn't look like it ever will and there's no way I'm touching the 8500. Robert So do I remove the F1 problem? Robert |
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Win7 support:
Robert in CA wrote:
The 780 HD is a Seagate and the external is a WD but I see no difference on Macrium they look the same to me. Robert Let's look at one of your pictures. https://postimg.cc/GHmFg1gR The source (MRIMG) contains the identifier 5A03 2C0C and the destination (disk) contains a different identifier implying this is probably not what you want to do. 96A6 A4C1 Both disk drives in this case are Seagate 2TB, one is probably the main drive from the machine, the other is likely the backup drive with the image. Here is a picture of some drives on my systems, with GPT and MBR disks and the semi-unique identifiers they're showing at the moment. (You'll need to "Download original image" to view full resolution.) https://i.postimg.cc/TYHRNRy0/disk-identifiers.gif The drives do actually have serial numbers and Lavalys Everest can show me the serial numbers (without having to read it off the printed label on the disk drive itself). The serial numbers are unique, and don't change. Using the identifiers, try to line them up as best you can. The disk image in this case, should be going back to a disk with the same eight-character identifier. Paul |
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Win7 support:
Robert in CA wrote:
So do I remove the F1 problem? Robert A "Press F1" error in this case is triggered by enabling a SATA port and not having a SATA drive present. That's probably a good thing when RAID disks are involved, and a dumb idea if RAID is disabled or not desired. You could disable SATA ports when you're not using them. That's perhaps one way to fix the "Press F1" error. My motherboards here, have a "Stop on" [No Error] == other values might be [All errors] [Floppy error] [Whatever error] option, that when an error occurs, the F1 prompt does *not* occur. But your Dell BIOS is pretty clever and will undoubtedly do these things a different way, right ? Paul |
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Win7 support:
On Saturday, August 3, 2019 at 1:10:09 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote:
Robert in CA wrote: The 780 HD is a Seagate and the external is a WD but I see no difference on Macrium they look the same to me. Robert Let's look at one of your pictures. https://postimg.cc/GHmFg1gR The source (MRIMG) contains the identifier 5A03 2C0C and the destination (disk) contains a different identifier implying this is probably not what you want to do. 96A6 A4C1 Both disk drives in this case are Seagate 2TB, one is probably the main drive from the machine, the other is likely the backup drive with the image. Here is a picture of some drives on my systems, with GPT and MBR disks and the semi-unique identifiers they're showing at the moment. (You'll need to "Download original image" to view full resolution.) https://i.postimg.cc/TYHRNRy0/disk-identifiers.gif The drives do actually have serial numbers and Lavalys Everest can show me the serial numbers (without having to read it off the printed label on the disk drive itself). The serial numbers are unique, and don't change. Using the identifiers, try to line them up as best you can. The disk image in this case, should be going back to a disk with the same eight-character identifier. Paul So I guess when I first pull up the Mrimg I should look for the AE70 or something similar? So when I start the process I look for that as the source. Is that correct? Robert |
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Win7 support:
On Saturday, August 3, 2019 at 1:20:29 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote:
Robert in CA wrote: So do I remove the F1 problem? Robert A "Press F1" error in this case is triggered by enabling a SATA port and not having a SATA drive present. That's probably a good thing when RAID disks are involved, and a dumb idea if RAID is disabled or not desired. You could disable SATA ports when you're not using them. That's perhaps one way to fix the "Press F1" error. My motherboards here, have a "Stop on" [No Error] == other values might be [All errors] [Floppy error] [Whatever error] option, that when an error occurs, the F1 prompt does *not* occur. But your Dell BIOS is pretty clever and will undoubtedly do these things a different way, right ? Paul This is why I removed the data cable and un-ticked the WIN10 HD but you advised not to do that. So should I put the bad Win7 and Win10 back and see if we can resolve the problems because I don't want to mess this HD up. How about this.. remove the present HD and replace with the Win 10 and see if I can get it to load in Safe Mode. Then try install the bad HD and see if I can do a restore but I have a question on that. I obviously needed a rescue disk to clone the 780 backup HD but I don't have a 780 rescue CD so my question is this. 1. can I use the same rescue CD on the 8500 and 780? 2. the 780 CD drive isn't responding so should I redo the boot order so all removable media is on top eg. USB Floppy drives card readers hard drive hard drive Then try and restore the bad drive? Robert |
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Win7 support:
In message ,
Robert in CA writes: If you have several discs the same size and model, you don't give your partitions labels, and you tend to only have one partition per disc, it will indeed be harder. This is exactly my problem. Robert Well, start giving your partitions labels. In Windows Explorer, just select a drive letter, right-click, and choose properties - there's an obvious box near the top into which you can type a label. Macrium does show these labels. -- J. P. Gilliver. UMRA: 1960/1985 MB++G()AL-IS-Ch++(p)Ar@T+H+Sh0!:`)DNAf science is not intended to be foolproof. Science is about crawling toward the truth over time. - Scott Adams, 2015-2-2 |
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Win7 support:
Robert in CA wrote:
On Saturday, August 3, 2019 at 1:20:29 AM UTC-7, Paul wrote: Robert in CA wrote: So do I remove the F1 problem? Robert A "Press F1" error in this case is triggered by enabling a SATA port and not having a SATA drive present. That's probably a good thing when RAID disks are involved, and a dumb idea if RAID is disabled or not desired. You could disable SATA ports when you're not using them. That's perhaps one way to fix the "Press F1" error. My motherboards here, have a "Stop on" [No Error] == other values might be [All errors] [Floppy error] [Whatever error] option, that when an error occurs, the F1 prompt does *not* occur. But your Dell BIOS is pretty clever and will undoubtedly do these things a different way, right ? Paul This is why I removed the data cable and un-ticked the WIN10 HD but you advised not to do that. So should I put the bad Win7 and Win10 back and see if we can resolve the problems because I don't want to mess this HD up. How about this.. remove the present HD and replace with the Win 10 and see if I can get it to load in Safe Mode. Then try install the bad HD and see if I can do a restore but I have a question on that. I obviously needed a rescue disk to clone the 780 backup HD but I don't have a 780 rescue CD so my question is this. 1. can I use the same rescue CD on the 8500 and 780? 2. the 780 CD drive isn't responding so should I redo the boot order so all removable media is on top eg. USB Floppy drives card readers hard drive hard drive Then try and restore the bad drive? Robert Restoring CD/DVD drive operation is pretty important. I would make sure the enabled SATA cables include the CD optical drive port as well. There is one screen in your BIOS, which shows device identifications when the BIOS comes up. By checking that screen, you can tell whether the SATA port is enabled. If the SATA connectors on the motherboard had good silk screen labels on them, this would take the mystery out of figuring out which port is running the optical drive. And it doesn't matter if you hit an F1 during this "adjustment phase". In principle, you should be able to switch on all the SATA ports, then use the BIOS "identification" screen to verify which ports got a response. Then, if you want, untick the ports that don't have a drive connected. I have had a common Macrium Reflect CD run two computers (allow bootup), but that's not a certainty, more likely just an accident. There could be driver differences between versions of Macrium discs, as to what is included, and I don't want to guess at that. I believe the defaults for the Optiplex 780, are SATA1 and SATA2 enabled, and some RAID mode. SATA3 and SATA4 turned off (as when shipped, the 780 would have a disk drive on SATA1 and an optical drive on SATA2, using up the ports which are switched on). On my computers here, they don't manage their SATA ports that way. The enable/disable is independent of any F1 error. An enabled port with no drive connected, causes not a ripple in the BIOS state. It does not care. It detects whatever drives it can find, compares them to the boot menu, and away it goes. If I use the popup boot key, I can select anything which has been (dynamically) detected. In principle, with two hard drives, you could Original Win7 drive --- restore onto this one Drive with the backup --- boot this one Then remove the backup drive and install the Win10 drive Win7 drive Win10 drive And have no CD in the picture at all at that point. If the machine insists that SATA1 enabled and SATA2 enabled is all that's going to work, that would be a start. ******* The alternative is to do: Original Win7 drive --+ Optical drive connected (boot Macrium CD) | | USB enclosure contains backup MRIMG ---------+ When you want the Win7 setup, use Win7 disk and CD drive: Win7 drive Optical drive When you want the Win10 setup, use Win10 disk and CD drive: Win10 drive Optical drive But personally, I would work on my BIOS skill set, and discover what combination of ports makes three things work. Because ultimately, you are the boss, not the computer, and you really want it to do this. Win7 drive SATA1 Win10 drive SATA2 Optical drive port SATA3 At this point, I'm trying not to meddle with the state of the OSes themselves. Because it gets too complicated, mixing OS-specific recipes with your SATA-activity problem. If the OSes handled driver issues more gracefully, I would be more aggressive in my approach. In Windows 10, you can get it to "consider" changing drivers, if you boot to Safe Mode, then boot in regular mode. It can pick up a hardware change if you do it that way. But Safe Mode doesn't happen by pressing F8 in Windows 10, *unless* you happen to add the black boot screen by using BCDEDIT. Exactly why Microsoft considers this a feature, is a mystery to me. Included in that mystery, is how the black boot screen with the F8 option *disappears* if you're multibooting. HTH, Paul |
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